Cane
Garden Bay
The
Cromaglass and Myers alternative provides a solution for wastewater
management problems in small communities such as Cane Garden
Bay in the beautiful British Virgin Islands.
Installation has been made where a pollution free environment
is critical to the businesses and livelihood of the area's population.
Over
many years several hotels, restaurants, and residential housing
structures utilized septic tank/drainfields for sewage disposal.
However, in the peak tourist season of February 1997 beachgoers
and tourists were diverted to other beaches due to high bacterial
count of the naturally pristine blue waters of the Bay off the
Caribbean Sea.
To
provide a response for this sanitary and health compromising
situation a Washington, D.C./British Virgin Islands based company,
Caribbean Basin Enterprises, combined the expertise of Cromaglass
and Joe Poster of American Pump Systems, Inc., Myers pump distributor,
for the processes necessary to complete the collection and treatment
programs.
Projects of this type have three main components - the collection
equipment, the pump stations, and the wastewater treatment equipment.
Overall the plan for this small community wastewater collection
and treatment program was to initially calculate necessary grade
levels to enable best possible placement of the wastewater collection
lines and pump stations which is determined by high groundwater
conditions found along a flat expanse of beach area surrounded
by suddenly rising hills and mountains.
Engineering
personnel from Cromaglass, Myers, and the contractor determined
on-site grade readings and this information was communicated
to the Myers Pump Company offices where a complex computerized
program permitted fast design for the collection and pumping
system.
A
special feature of this Virgin Islands project was the speed
with which the design, equipment delivery, and installation
was accomplished.
Time
limits were mandatory due to the seasonal conditions for peak
tourist arrivals. Accordingly, the British Virgin Islands government
issued the contract fixing March 31, 1998 as the completion
date.
Site
preparations were initiated with excavation and pouring of concrete
base pads on which the Cromaglass Batch Treat Tanks would be
located.
The
Myers wastewater collection system, as supplied by American
Pump Systems, Inc., is a low pressure collection process including
gravity sewer lines from the buildings to each of 34 fiberglass
pump stations. From here, 3" force mains transport wastewater
to a splitter box located in front of the Cromaglass treatment
modules, which divides the wastewater flow evenly among the
three 15,000 gallons per day treatment modules.
Next
step was to transport tanks from port to the limited access
beach area and the placement of tanks on location.
Stainless
steel tiedowns are utilized to secure the systems to the concrete
pads to eliminate potential flotation problems. All electrical
connections are made between the control panels and the junction
box. Internal system wiring is pre-installed at the factory.
When the fiberglass tanks have been stabilized onto the base,
connections between the tank sections are made with PVC piping
- 6" size for the bottom of the tanks and 2" at the top which
are used for water flow between tanks. Finally, backfilling
of the tanks is made utilizing select local materials.
Since
the Cromaglass treatment systems, by government choice, are
located on public school property it was a prerequisite that
there be no distracting noise or offensive odors.
Treated
wastewater effluent from Cromaglass systems can be pumped through
a filter system and disinfection componentry to provide recycle
or reuse capability and quality.
For
the Cane Garden Bay project local authorities have the option
of recycling the treated water for irrigation in the area; distribution
for reuse on neighboring community properties; or outfall to
the adjacent Caribbean Sea.
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